@monstergili asked:
I’m writing a story that uses animal characters, however I am concerned that I may be possibly using the animals to unintentionally make racial stereotypes. The following animals I am considering to use are rabbits, puffins, kiwis, snakes and frogs. I want to include Russian and Chinese inspired cultures for the Rabbits, but I am concerned about adding an African-inspired culture since it might be associated with the less than tasteful adaptions of Br’er Rabbit in media. Likewise, I am concerned of the negative association using snakes and frogs if the animal’s culture was inspired partly by India for example. I’m not sure what to do.
Use positive to neutrally-associated animals to represent groups of People of Color and/or ethnicities as a whole.
You will want to research the association of each animal to its culture, and not just look at it from your own cultural perspective. For example: Snakes are often viewed negatively across cultures and religion. However, if snakes happen to be regarded positively in X Culture, then it’s not necessarily a bad thing to have snake characters for said culture. Just be sure you write them with positive traits as you might see cited in the culture. You should probably avoid marking all these characters as evil or morally ambiguous.
This goes for even more universally-positive animals as well. If all the main rabbits are sketchy characters, for example, and they represent Nigerian peoples, then that’s a problem, even if rabbits aren’t typically thought of in a bad way.
On that note, please go way more specific than “African-inspired.” Animals will vary in meaning within cultures in Africa, plus it’s homogenizing and offensive to crush all of Africa together for an “African-Inspired” culture. Please research the many varieties of African cultures. Maybe start with a broader region such as East Africa and narrow down to a choice of countries/peoples to represent, always keeping in mind their own cultural perspectives on these animals.
Jess adds regarding China: So far the only association I have with China and rabbits is the rabbit in the moon legend, which is hardly negative.
~Mod Colette
Sometimes snakes are regarded positively or ambiguously in various Indian cultures (there are secondary Hindu snake deities, for instance), but actually with that you can still run into some problems.
Let’s say you have “Indian-inspired” snakes (not sure what this means but I’ll just go with it for the moment)—if your reader sees that and makes that connection, it could bring to mind the Orientalist tropes of India vis-à-vis snake charmers, for example, and you’re still back in stereotype country. Or the reader makes the negative association with snakes based on their own background, and somehow starts to view Indian cultures negatively based on a bad impression of snakes?
As for frogs, I’m not aware of any association between India and frogs, other than that there’s a whole lot of frog species in India.
–Mod Nikhil